Introduction to Ocean and Atmospheric Turbulence

Turbulence drives the circulation of our oceans and atmosphere, shaping weather patterns and global climate systems. Understanding these complex fluid dynamics is essential for anyone looking to comprehend planetary-scale environmental processes. This text-based course guides you from fluid mechanics basics to the core theories of atmospheric and marine turbulence. You will learn how to analyze flows ranging from centimeter-scale waves to massive planetary currents. What you'll learn: * Understand the foundational physics of fluid dynamics and turbulent flow regimes. * Analyze boundary layer turbulence and convection in marine and atmospheric environments. * Explore the mechanics of two-dimensional and quasi-geostrophic planetary turbulence. * Examine how modern high-resolution climate models parameterize sub-grid scale turbulent mixing. * Practice solving theoretical fluid equations through structured written exercises. The course begins with core definitions, key terminology, and governing equations before progressing to localized boundary layers, internal waves, and global macroturbulence. It is designed for beginners in meteorology, oceanography, or environmental science, with no advanced physics background required. Start reading today to unlock the secrets of planetary fluid motion.