Mineral Resources and the Energy Transition

Our modern world relies heavily on mineral resources to power the green energy and digital transitions, yet the supply chains behind these technologies are highly complex and fraught with challenges. Understanding where our raw materials come from and the impact of their extraction is essential for shaping a sustainable future. Through this text-based course, you will develop a foundational understanding of how minerals are sourced, processed, and utilized in clean technologies like electric vehicles and wind turbines. You will learn to critically analyze the geopolitical, environmental, and social trade-offs of resource extraction, preparing you to make informed decisions and contribute to sustainability dialogues. What you'll learn: Understand the fundamental role of critical minerals in energy and digital technologies; Analyze the environmental and societal impacts of mineral extraction and processing; Explore the geopolitics of global supply chains and resource dependency; Evaluate life cycle assessment concepts applied to raw materials; Examine circular economy strategies, including recycling and urban mining; Assess responsible sourcing standards and sustainable technology choices. The course begins with core definitions and the history of resource use before moving into the mechanics of global supply chains, environmental impacts, and future-focused solutions like recycling and circular design. You will engage with written explanations, real-world case studies, and practical review exercises to solidify your knowledge. This introductory course is designed for curious citizens, students, and professionals entering the sustainability field, with no prior background in geology or engineering required. Start reading today to understand the material foundations of our technological future.