Introduction to Karl Marx: Philosophy, Capitalism, and Social Theory

To understand modern debates around economic inequality, labor rights, and globalization, we must first understand the foundational ideas of Karl Marx. This text-based course guides you through his core philosophical and economic arguments without the academic jargon. By reading this course, you will develop a clear framework for analyzing historical materialism, the mechanics of capitalist critique, and how these nineteenth-century ideas continue to shape modern economic and social discussions. What you'll learn: Understand the foundational definitions of historical materialism, modes of production, and class structure; Analyze Marx's critique of capitalism, including concepts of alienation, exploitation, and surplus value; Examine the historical transition from feudalism to industrial capitalism through a philosophical lens; Apply classical Marxian concepts to modern economic realities, including the gig economy and digital labor; Evaluate the lasting influence of Marxist theory on contemporary sociology, politics, and economic thought. The course begins with essential terminology and the historical context of the Industrial Revolution before moving into detailed readings on economic theory and modern applications. You will consolidate your learning through written analysis prompts and reflective exercises at the end of each section. This course is designed for absolute beginners in philosophy, political science, or economics, requiring no prior background in social theory. Start reading today to build a solid foundation in classical social philosophy.