Foundations of Geology: Understanding Earth and Its Processes

Earth is an evolving system shaped by powerful interior dynamics and continuous surface processes. This text-based course offers a clear, structured introduction to physical geology, guiding you through the mechanisms that build mountains, trigger earthquakes, and form rocks and minerals. You will gain a solid working knowledge of geological time, rock cycles, and planetary structure. By reading through practical explanations and foundational case studies, you will develop the ability to interpret geological landscapes and understand the historical records preserved in stone. What you'll learn: - Understand core geological terminology, earth layers, and the principles of deep time - Identify the characteristics, formation environments, and cycles of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks - Analyze plate tectonics and the mechanisms behind continental drift, earthquakes, and volcanic activity - Examine the fossil record and the fundamental methods used to reconstruct Earth's environmental history - Explore modern geological concepts, including natural hazard assessment and Earth systems science The course begins with foundational definitions and mineral structures before progressing into large-scale crustal dynamics and landscape evolution. Designed entirely for beginners, no prior background in science is required to start reading and learning.